Tuesday, July 01, 2008

A Heller follow up on the definition of "arms"

SHK, you'll be happy to hear that my read on the decision as validating the machine gun ban is not the way that it's being read by in-the-know Constitutional Lawyers.

Apparently, what Scalia was doing in the decision is saying that:

1) since this case deals with handguns, I don't have to rule on the scope of what arms are included in your 2nd amendment right, beyond saying that handguns clearly ARE included.

2) as a result, this ruling does not reverse Miller and the ban on machine guns can stand.

3) Unwritten: since there is a grey area between the rights established in Heller and the precedent set by Miller, we (the Supreme Court) have set out a welcome sign for more lawsuits on the topic of the definition of "arms" as well as other ambiguities around 2nd amendment rights.

The NRA has already sued the city of Chicago to overturn their handgun ban. If they win, it will extend the rights laid out in Heller by making them enforceable on states and municipalities (using the theory of "incorporation").

After this hurdle is cleared, I guess they will probably file suit against the assault weapons bans in various states, which will open the door for the Court to consider what types of arms are defined under the 2nd amendment.

Alas, the problem with judicial conservatives is that, in their desire to restrain judicial power, they tend to rule narrowly around the facts of the case. Even then, they might limit themselves to protecting "assault weapons" as defined by the various states, and decline to issue a broad-form "rule" as to what weapons are protected.

What liberals enact with a stroke of the pen, conservatives must slowly chip away at over decades.

Depressing.

1 comments:

SheaHeyKid said...

I think there are a number of ways it could go. One is that when Supreme Court is pressed on the issue, and asked whether e.g., machine guns, mortars, rockets, RPGs, tanks, etc. constitute "arms" they could say that by a strict constructionist view they indeed are arms protected by 2nd Amendment. The case to make here is that intent of founders was to provide individual citizens with access to the same weaponry as governments, so that they could properly defend themselves in extreme circumstances.

Another interesting possibility might be to focus in on the "bear" part of "bear arms". Bear meaning "to carry", so they might argue that only those things that a person can reasonably carry constitute protected arms. That is, machine guns and shoulder-fired rockets are protected, but tanks and planes are out.

They could also argue that things which are considered sensitive by US government and protected by export control can rightfully be excluded from 2nd amendment protection, which would probably rule out rockets, tanks, etc.

My best guess is that this will require new legislation/amendment to put more specific boundaries on the issue, unless the Supreme Court is willing to consider individual weapons on a case-by-case basis and rule them in or out.

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Always sniffing for the truth

Always sniffing for the truth

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